{
  "asOf": "2026-09-24",
  "scope": "Listed public offers, not verified fulfillment. Evidence limits are stated beside each comparison.",
  "figures": [
    {
      "kind": "history-timeline",
      "figure": "01",
      "title": "From one print run to several chase layers",
      "deck": "Primary structures form the main timeline. Special distribution and conditional parallels sit alongside them.",
      "metric": "2016–26",
      "metricLabel": "ten years of change",
      "source": "Annual checklists, Topps rules, and named product pages linked in the data table",
      "dataTable": {
        "caption": "Figure 1. From one print run to several chase layers",
        "headers": [
          "Period",
          "Classification",
          "Change",
          "Evidence"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "2016",
            "Primary + premium variants",
            "Demand-set base cards; selected signed and relic products",
            "[2016 checklist](https://www.cardboardconnection.com/2016-topps-now-baseball-cards)"
          ],
          [
            "2017–18",
            "Recurring special distribution",
            "Golden Tickets, then Platinum one-of-ones; separate access routes",
            "[2017](https://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php/2017_Topps_Now) · [2018](https://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php/2018_Topps_Now)"
          ],
          [
            "2019",
            "Premium variants",
            "Different signature and material tiers coexist",
            "[2019 checklist](https://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php/2019_Topps_Now)"
          ],
          [
            "By 2020",
            "Primary: MLB",
            "90 numbered base parallels; exact first card unresolved",
            "[2020 checklist](https://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php/2020_Topps_Now)"
          ],
          [
            "2021–23; 2024 gap",
            "Primary reference + variants",
            "MLB /49 ladder shown in 2021–23; daily-card evidence for 2024 is incomplete",
            "[2021](https://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php/2021_Topps_Now) · [2023](https://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php/2023_Topps_Now)"
          ],
          [
            "2025",
            "Announced standard + recurring conditional layer",
            "91 foils; Chrome and Opal Chrome thresholds",
            "[Topps announcement](https://www.topps.com/pages/toppsnow)"
          ],
          [
            "2026–27 openings",
            "Primary season changes",
            "UCL, EPL, Bundesliga: 41; UEL: 16",
            "[Named boundary cards](#which-cards-prove-the-boundary)"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "history-types",
      "figure": "02",
      "title": "Three labels. Three different historical claims.",
      "deck": "An unusual card can be real without becoming the rule for its program.",
      "metric": "3",
      "metricLabel": "levels of scope",
      "source": "Historical checklists and 2026 product comparisons; examples detailed in the article",
      "dataTable": {
        "caption": "Figure 2. Three labels. Three different historical claims.",
        "headers": [
          "Class",
          "Test",
          "Example",
          "Limit"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "Primary structure",
            "Repeats across ordinary releases",
            "2026-27 Premier League: 41 on 37 releases",
            "Applies to the named program and season"
          ],
          [
            "Recurring variant",
            "A repeated format or condition",
            "Autograph products; qualifying Chrome additions",
            "Read the exact product terms"
          ],
          [
            "One-off exception",
            "Limited to a card or special event",
            "UCL final: 16; WWE SummerSlam: /26 and 1/1",
            "Later ordinary releases retain their own ladder"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "history-ladder",
      "figure": "03",
      "title": "The tiers change. The rare core remains.",
      "deck": "The /49-era MLB ladder totals 90. Modern 91, 41, and 16 structures share sixteen /10-or-better foils.",
      "metric": "16",
      "metricLabel": "shared rarest foils",
      "source": "2020 BaseballCardPedia checklist, Topps 2025 rules, and linked soccer boundary cards",
      "dataTable": {
        "caption": "Figure 3. The tiers change. The rare core remains.",
        "headers": [
          "Structure",
          "Tiers",
          "Total",
          "Historical role"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "MLB by 2020",
            "/49, /25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "90",
            "Primary historical reference"
          ],
          [
            "2025 announced standard",
            "/50, /25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "91",
            "Primary modern reference"
          ],
          [
            "2026-27 UCL, EPL, Bundesliga",
            "/25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "41",
            "Confirmed primary season changes"
          ],
          [
            "2026-27 UEL",
            "/10, /5, 1/1",
            "16",
            "Confirmed primary season change"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "history-thresholds",
      "figure": "04",
      "title": "Sales thresholds unlock a separate layer",
      "deck": "These are conditional Topps NOW parallels. Counts below exclude the ordinary foil ladder.",
      "metric": "281",
      "metricLabel": "conditional cards at all four steps",
      "source": "Topps NOW published threshold rules; cumulative totals calculated from the listed tiers",
      "dataTable": {
        "caption": "Figure 4. Sales thresholds unlock a separate layer",
        "headers": [
          "Final print-run threshold",
          "New tiers",
          "Added at this step",
          "Cumulative conditional cards"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "50,000",
            "Chrome /99, /50",
            "149",
            "149"
          ],
          [
            "100,000",
            "Chrome /25, /10, /5, 1/1 SuperFractor",
            "41",
            "190"
          ],
          [
            "250,000",
            "Opal Chrome /50, /25, /10, /5",
            "90",
            "280"
          ],
          [
            "500,000",
            "White OpalFractor Chrome 1/1",
            "1",
            "281"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "history-reset",
      "figure": "05",
      "title": "Four season openings. Two new primary ladders.",
      "deck": "Each removes whole tiers. All four preserve /10, /5, and 1/1. No shared motive is established.",
      "metric": "4",
      "metricLabel": "confirmed primary resets",
      "source": "Official old and new product pages linked in Figure 6; reviewed releases through September 24, 2026",
      "dataTable": {
        "caption": "Figure 5. Four season openings. Two new primary ladders.",
        "headers": [
          "Program / opening",
          "Before → after",
          "Removed tiers",
          "Repetition through September 24"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "UCL · August 17",
            "91 → 41",
            "/50",
            "14 ordinary cards; 17 total products at 41"
          ],
          [
            "Premier League · August 26",
            "91 → 41",
            "/50",
            "37 ordinary cards at 41"
          ],
          [
            "Bundesliga · August 26",
            "91 → 41",
            "/50",
            "24 ordinary cards; 26 of 27 total products at 41"
          ],
          [
            "UEL · September 18",
            "91 → 16",
            "/50 and /25",
            "5 opening cards at 16; first two titles are stale"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "history-boundary",
      "figure": "06",
      "title": "The change is in the paired offers",
      "deck": "Old offers establish their foil tiers, not a final old card. Premium hits stay separate. Arsenal has conflicting tier wording.",
      "metric": "2",
      "metricLabel": "sides of each boundary",
      "source": "Official Topps pages linked on each card; release dates from preserved offer records",
      "dataTable": {
        "caption": "Figure 6. The change is in the paired offers",
        "headers": [
          "Program",
          "Old offer",
          "New offer",
          "Boundary limit",
          "Classification"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "UCL",
            "[Paris Saint-Germain - 2025-26 UCL Topps NOW - Card 138](https://www.topps.com/products/paris-saint-germain-2025-26-ucl-topps-now%C2%AE-card-138) · 2026-05-31 · 91 foils; relics separate",
            "[Paris Saint-Germain - 2026-27 UCL Topps NOW Card 1](https://uk.topps.com/products/paris-saint-germain-2026-27-ucl-topps-now%C2%AE-card-1) · 2026-08-17 · 41 foils",
            "Earlier foil ladder on a mixed offer; not a proved final old card",
            "Repeated new-season ladder"
          ],
          [
            "Premier League",
            "[Nico O'Reilly - 2025-26 Premier League Topps NOW - Card 209](https://uk.topps.com/products/nico-oreilly-2025-26-premier-league-topps-now%C2%AE-card-209) · 2026-06-09 · 91 foils; autograph separate",
            "[Kai Havertz - 2026-27 Premier League Topps NOW - Card 1](https://www.topps.com/products/kai-havertz-2026-27-premier-league-topps-now%C2%AE-card-1) · 2026-08-26 · 41 foils",
            "Last reviewed June 9 group, Cards 207–211; all include autographs",
            "Repeated new-season ladder"
          ],
          [
            "Bundesliga",
            "[Jamie Leweling - 2025-26 Bundesliga Topps NOW - Card 83](https://www.topps.com/products/jamie-leweling-2025-26-bundesliga-topps-now%C2%AE-card-83) · 2025-12-16 · 91 foils",
            "[FC Bayern München - 2026-27 Bundesliga Topps NOW - Card 1](https://www.topps.com/products/fc-bayern-munchen-2026-27-bundesliga-topps-now%C2%AE-card-1) · 2026-08-26 · 41 foils",
            "Earlier old-season example; final old card not proved",
            "Repeated new-season ladder"
          ],
          [
            "UEL",
            "[Morgan Rogers - 2025-26 UEL Topps NOW - Card 35](https://uk.topps.com/products/morgan-rogers-2025-26-uel-topps-now%C2%AE-card-35) · 2026-05-25 · 91 foils; autograph-relics separate",
            "[Enzo Le Fée  - 2025-26 UEL Topps NOW - Card 1](https://uk.topps.com/products/enzo-le-fee-2025-26-uel-topps-now%C2%AE-card-1) · 2026-09-18 · 16 foils",
            "Earlier mixed offer; first new titles conflict with season codes",
            "Repeated new-season ladder"
          ],
          [
            "Arsenal FC",
            "[Mikel Arteta - 2025-26 Arsenal FC Topps NOW - Card 1](https://www.topps.com/products/mikel-arteta-2025-26-arsenal-fc-topps-now%C2%AE-card-1) · 2026-05-25 · 91 foils; autograph separate",
            "[Bruno Guimarães - 2026-27 Arsenal FC Topps NOW - Card 1](https://uk.topps.com/products/bruno-guimaraes-2026-27-arsenal-fc-topps-now%C2%AE-card-1) · 2026-08-12 · 41 foils in detailed list",
            "One new card; summary says /50 and lower but detailed tiers total 41",
            "Single-card comparison"
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "history-map",
      "figure": "07",
      "title": "One brand, several ordinary structures",
      "deck": "Group by primary structure first. Keep recurring variants, event exceptions, and thin samples visible.",
      "metric": "91 / 41 / 16",
      "metricLabel": "three main modern families",
      "source": "Reviewed public product offers through September 24, 2026; counts describe the review, not the whole catalog",
      "dataTable": {
        "caption": "Figure 7. One brand, several ordinary structures",
        "headers": [
          "Family / status",
          "Programs",
          "Tiers",
          "Evidence and limits"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "91 · established ordinary pattern",
            "MLB; Formula 1; UFC; WWE; ordinary NFL and NBA",
            "/50, /25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "MLB 331 foil-only matches; F1 24; UFC 5; WWE 28. NFL and NBA vary by season and premium format."
          ],
          [
            "41 · confirmed resets",
            "Premier League; Bundesliga; UCL",
            "/25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "Ordinary matches: 37; 24; 14. See boundary cards."
          ],
          [
            "41 · earlier foil-tier example",
            "MLS",
            "/25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "29 foil-only matches in 2026. A 2025 autograph offer also lists 41 foils; the full 2025 ordinary pattern is unconfirmed."
          ],
          [
            "16 · confirmed reset",
            "UEL",
            "/10, /5, 1/1",
            "5 opening matches; first two titles need season correction."
          ],
          [
            "16 · earlier foil-tier example",
            "AUSL",
            "/10, /5, 1/1",
            "33 foil-only matches in 2026. A 2025 relic offer also lists 16 foils; the full 2025 ordinary pattern is unconfirmed."
          ],
          [
            "16 · separate pack format",
            "NHL sticker packs",
            "/10, /5, 1/1",
            "18 pack products; not single-card releases."
          ],
          [
            "41 · provisional club observations",
            "Arsenal FC; Liverpool FC; Paris Saint-Germain; FC Barcelona",
            "/25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "One foil-only new-season example each. Arsenal summary conflicts with detailed tiers; Barcelona also has a 190-foil autograph offer."
          ],
          [
            "91 · thin samples",
            "Tennis; Boxing; Chelsea FC",
            "/50, /25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "One foil-only Tennis example; Boxing and Chelsea offers include autographs. No lasting ordinary rule established."
          ],
          [
            "265 · expanded, thin samples",
            "Disney; Marvel",
            "/99, /75, /50, /25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "Two Disney examples; one Marvel example. Other formats remain separate."
          ],
          [
            "440 · commemorative, thin sample",
            "America 250",
            "/250, /99, /50, /25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "Two reviewed products; no long-running rule established."
          ],
          [
            "190 · single observed offer",
            "Argentina",
            "/99, /50, /25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "One reviewed offer with an autograph; 190 counts only foils."
          ],
          [
            "Mixed · no single family assigned",
            "Other cultural releases",
            "Varies by product",
            "Three reviewed products; one foil-only 91-card example is insufficient."
          ],
          [
            "Recurring premium variants",
            "NBA prospect and premium offers; Bundesliga Kane Card 24",
            "NBA examples: /50, /25; /50, /25, 1/1. Kane: /99, /50, /25, /10, /5, 1/1",
            "Foil component only; signatures and other hits remain separate."
          ],
          [
            "One-off / event exceptions",
            "F1 Lightning McQueen; WWE SummerSlam; UCL final",
            "190; /26 and 1/1 (27); /10, /5, 1/1 (16)",
            "Next six F1 and next 27 reviewed WWE releases return to 91. Earlier UCL foil ladder is 91; premium hits stay separate."
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "history-checklist",
      "figure": "08",
      "title": "Identify the offer before judging the chase",
      "deck": "Five checks connect the history to the next card you consider. Detailed value rankings stay in the companion article.",
      "metric": "5",
      "metricLabel": "checks before buying",
      "source": "Collector reading guide based on the distinctions documented in this article",
      "dataTable": {
        "caption": "Figure 8. Identify the offer before judging the chase",
        "headers": [
          "Step",
          "Check",
          "What to record"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "01",
            "Identity",
            "Exact program, season, and card number"
          ],
          [
            "02",
            "Format",
            "Single card, premium offer, set, or pack"
          ],
          [
            "03",
            "Primary or special?",
            "Actual foil tiers; label a recurring variant or exception"
          ],
          [
            "04",
            "Other layers",
            "Separate signatures, material, variations, and unknown counts"
          ],
          [
            "05",
            "Conditions",
            "Final print run, activated Chrome tiers, and order terms"
          ]
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
